{"id":162234,"date":"2018-05-20T08:33:37","date_gmt":"2018-05-20T05:33:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haifainfo.com\/?p=162234"},"modified":"2025-12-04T08:55:29","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T06:55:29","slug":"%d0%b2-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d1%83-%d0%b2-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d1%88%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%86%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/?p=162234","title":{"rendered":"\u0412 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f5\/Paul_Gr%C3%BCninger_vermutlich_im_Jahr_1939.jpg\/240px-Paul_Gr%C3%BCninger_vermutlich_im_Jahr_1939.jpg\" alt=\"\u00d0\u009a\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u0080\u00d1\u0082\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u0080\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u0081\u00d1\u0083 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u0082\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u0083\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u008c \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u0080\u00d1\u008e\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u0080\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/ru\/thumb\/2\/22\/Paul_Gruninger.jpg\/267px-Paul_Gruninger.jpg\" alt=\"\u00d0\u009f\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u0085\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u0080\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5\" title=\"\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #800080;\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener\">\u041f\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0413\u0440\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440 (1891\u20131972)\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<header id=\"startArticle\">\n<div class=\"article-header\">\n<div class=\"row padding-small\">\n<div class=\"small-12 large-8 medium-10 columns medium-centered large-centered\">\n<h1><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/isroe.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/41.jpg\" alt=\"\u00d0\u009a\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u0080\u00d1\u0082\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u0080\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u0081\u00d1\u0083 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u0082\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u0083\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u008c \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u0080\u00d1\u008e\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u0080\" title=\"\"><\/h1>\n<hr aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<div class=\"author-detail\">\n<address class=\"author\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440:<span class=\"name\">\u00a0\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f SWI Swissinfo \u0438 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/span><\/address>\n<\/div>\n<p><br aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"row margin-small-bottom\">\n<div class=\"large-12 taxonomy\">\n<nav aria-label=\"\u0422\u044d\u0433\u0438\">\n<div class=\"tags left text-align-left\">\n<div class=\"aside-taxonomy\">\n<div class=\"tags-wrapper\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong><span class=\"nav-color-politics\"><a style=\"color: #800080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/rus\/politics\" aria-label=\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041f\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0410<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong><span class=\"nav-color-politics\"><a style=\"color: #800080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/rus\/politics\" aria-label=\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/rus\/business\/%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F-<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><time class=\"op-published\" datetime=\"2017-11-01T08:00+0100\"><\/time><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<section class=\"articleContent main-content\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"teaser-in-article\">\n<div class=\"edged\">\n<div class=\"item first-item w2 picture\">\n<figure>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"p6dp3a-interchange\" class=\"var-\" title=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043b \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u00a0\u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0416\u0430\u043d-\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0420\u0443\u0445 (Jean-Daniel Ruch, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430) \u0438\u00a0\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430) \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0418. \u0428\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440-\u0410\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d (Johann Schneider-Ammann, \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430) \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u00a0\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0413\u0440\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0438\u0448\u043e\u043d \u043b\u0435-\u0426\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435. (swissinfo.ch)\" src=\"https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/image\/43637132\/3x2\/640\/426\/ee145a271ff832f39097c47300457733\/OQ\/323257965-jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0413\u0440\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430\" data-interchange=\"[\/image\/43637132\/3x2\/305\/203\/ee145a271ff832f39097c47300457733\/LT\/323257965-jpg.jpg, (img_small)],[\/image\/43637132\/3x2\/640\/426\/ee145a271ff832f39097c47300457733\/OQ\/323257965-jpg.jpg, (img_medium)]\" data-resize=\"p6dp3a-interchange\" data-e=\"2u9d21-e\" \/><\/div><figcaption class=\"op-medium\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043b \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u00a0\u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0416\u0430\u043d-\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0420\u0443\u0445 (Jean-Daniel Ruch, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430) \u0438\u00a0\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430) \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0418. \u0428\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440-\u0410\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d (Johann Schneider-Ammann, \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430) \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u00a0\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0413\u0440\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0438\u0448\u043e\u043d \u043b\u0435-\u0426\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><cite class=\"source\">(swissinfo.ch)<\/cite><\/strong><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"lead-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u0412\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a 30 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d \u0428\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440-\u0410\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d \u0432\u00a0\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u00a0\u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u00a0\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u00a0\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0413\u0440\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0438\u0448\u043e\u043d \u043b\u0435-\u0426\u0438\u043e\u043d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u00a0\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u00a0\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0441\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u00a0\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0443\u044e \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0430?<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u00a0\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u00bb,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #800080;\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener\">\u041f\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0413\u0440\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440 (1891\u20131972)\u00a0<span class=\"show-for-sr\">\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438\u00a0\u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0430\u00a0\u0441\u00a01919 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u0413\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u00a0\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u00a01938 \u043f\u043e\u00a01939\u00a0\u0433\u0433., \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u00a0\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b, \u043e\u043d\u00a0\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3\u00a0600 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u00a0\u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u00a0\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0438\u043c, \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u0432\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u00a0\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044e. \u0412\u00a01939 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0413\u0440\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u00a0\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u043d\u00a0\u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444.<\/p>\n<p>========================================<\/p>\n<div class=\"floatWrapper \">\n<div class=\"teaser-in-article floatRight\">\n<article class=\"item clickFinger\" data-content-id=\"43237842\" data-content-type-name=\"SIArticle\">\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"var-3x2\" title=\"\u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0426\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0430, \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n (Keystone)\" src=\"https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/image\/43226446\/3x2\/305\/203\/7727cf5140f4ac150e19f02fbdaeb17f\/oQ\/366218-jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0426\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0430 \" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"teaser-content \">\n<h3><cite class=\"surtitle\">\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u0410<span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/cite><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><a style=\"color: #800080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/rus\/%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B8-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8-%D0%B2-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4-%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9\/43237842\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<address class=\"author\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440:<span class=\"name\">\u00a0\u0421\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/eng\/profiles-swissinfo\/simon-bradley\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Simon Bradley<\/a>), swissinfo.ch, \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b RTS<\/span><\/address>\n<address>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/address>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"multilang slideUp\">\n<div class=\"wrapper\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n<div class=\"textlang\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u041b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u043d\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u00a0\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432\u00a0\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438), \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u00a0\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u00a01972\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u00a0\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u042f\u0434\u00a0\u0432\u0430-\u0428\u0435\u0301\u043c\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u044b (\u0425\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430) \u0438\u00a0\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u00a0\u0418\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u041f\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0413\u0440\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u00a0\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u00bb. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u00a01995\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f 23\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u041f.\u00a0\u0413\u0440\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\u00a0\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #800080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_T_W9U1qRmc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener\">\u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u00a0<span class=\"show-for-sr\">\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"likebtn_container\" style=\"text-align:center;\"><!-- LikeBtn.com BEGIN --><span class=\"likebtn-wrapper\"  data-identifier=\"post_162234\"  data-site_id=\"693c893d943ec958232f2f32\"  data-theme=\"custom\"  data-btn_size=\"70\"  data-icon_l=\"false\"  data-icon_d=\"thmb7-d\"  data-icon_l_url=\"http:\/\/haifainfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/like-1.png#218287\"  data-icon_size=\"30\"  data-f_size=\"24\"  data-lang=\"ru\"  data-dislike_enabled=\"false\"  data-white_label=\"true\"  data-i18n_like=\"\u041d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f\"  data-style=\"\"  data-unlike_allowed=\"\"  data-show_copyright=\"\"  data-item_url=\"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/?p=162234\"  data-item_title=\"\u0412 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0430\"  data-item_date=\"2018-05-20T08:33:37+03:00\"  data-engine=\"WordPress\"  data-plugin_v=\"2.6.59\"  data-prx=\"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=likebtn_prx\"  data-event_handler=\"likebtn_eh\" ><\/span><!-- LikeBtn.com END --><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0413\u0440\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440 (1891\u20131972)\u00a0 \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440:\u00a0\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f SWI Swissinfo \u0438 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0410 https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/rus\/business\/%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F- \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043b \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u00a0\u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0416\u0430\u043d-\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0420\u0443\u0445 (Jean-Daniel<\/p>\n<div class=\"likebtn_container\" style=\"text-align:center;\"><!-- LikeBtn.com BEGIN --><span class=\"likebtn-wrapper\"  data-identifier=\"post_162234\"  data-site_id=\"693c893d943ec958232f2f32\"  data-theme=\"custom\"  data-btn_size=\"70\"  data-icon_l=\"false\"  data-icon_d=\"thmb7-d\"  data-icon_l_url=\"http:\/\/haifainfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/like-1.png#218287\"  data-icon_size=\"30\"  data-f_size=\"24\"  data-lang=\"ru\"  data-dislike_enabled=\"false\"  data-white_label=\"true\"  data-i18n_like=\"\u041d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f\"  data-style=\"\"  data-unlike_allowed=\"\"  data-show_copyright=\"\"  data-item_url=\"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/?p=162234\"  data-item_title=\"\u0412 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0432 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