{"id":1764,"date":"2020-12-25T20:40:33","date_gmt":"2020-12-25T18:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haifainfo.live\/?p=1764"},"modified":"2020-12-25T20:40:33","modified_gmt":"2020-12-25T18:40:33","slug":"%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb-%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/?p=1764","title":{"rendered":"\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"article-render__block article-render__block_underlined-text-enabled article-render__block_bold-italic-combination-enabled article-render__block_unstyled\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0443, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u044f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-render__block article-render__block_underlined-text-enabled article-render__block_bold-italic-combination-enabled article-render__block_unstyled\">\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-render__block article-render__block_underlined-text-enabled article-render__block_bold-italic-combination-enabled article-render__block_unstyled\">\u0412 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-render__block article-render__block_underlined-text-enabled article-render__block_bold-italic-combination-enabled article-render__block_unstyled\">\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f?<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-render__block article-render__block_underlined-text-enabled article-render__block_bold-italic-combination-enabled article-render__block_unstyled\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0435\u0451 &#8212; \u0424\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438, \u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0413\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u042d\u0439\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-render__block article-render__block_underlined-text-enabled article-render__block_bold-italic-combination-enabled article-render__block_unstyled\">\u041f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0449\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0418\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0439\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0417\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u0418\u0441\u0430\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0417\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-render__block article-render__block_underlined-text-enabled article-render__block_bold-italic-combination-enabled article-render__block_unstyled\">\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0438 \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 28 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1886 \u0433., 134 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-render__block article-render__block_underlined-text-enabled article-render__block_bold-italic-combination-enabled article-render__block_unstyled\">\u0410 \u0434\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 350 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0418\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-render__block article-render__block_underlined-text-enabled article-render__block_bold-italic-combination-enabled article-render__block_unstyled\">\u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u0443\u0434. \u0421\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e 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\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article-image article-image_theme_undefined article-image_lazy article-image_lazy-shown article-image_with-border-radius article-render__block article-render__block_image\">\n<div class=\"article-image__container\">\n<div class=\"article-image__placeholder article-image__placeholder_hidden\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div id=\"pub_5f9968705142496dd10a9748_5f99689ed203541abde37697\" class=\"article-image__zoom\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-image__image article-image__image_loaded \" src=\"https:\/\/avatars.mds.yandex.net\/get-zen_doc\/3514290\/pub_5f9968705142496dd10a9748_5f99689ed203541abde37697\/scale_1200\" srcset=\"\" alt=\"\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b\" width=\"554\" height=\"325\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-image__gif-loader-container\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"article-image__caption\">\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article-render__block article-render__block_underlined-text-enabled article-render__block_bold-italic-combination-enabled article-render__block_unstyled\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b &#8212; \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440\u00bb ( Liberty Enlightening the World). \u041d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044f \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b &#8212; Statue of Liberty.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-render__block article-render__block_underlined-text-enabled article-render__block_bold-italic-combination-enabled article-render__block_unstyled\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0413\u0443\u0434\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u044c\u044e-\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u2013 93 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0438, \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u2013 46 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d\u0430 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\u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 4 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1776 \u2013 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-render__block 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