{"id":185384,"date":"2021-05-08T22:14:16","date_gmt":"2021-05-08T19:14:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haifainfo.com\/?p=185384"},"modified":"2025-12-04T10:51:22","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T08:51:22","slug":"%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9%d0%b3%d0%b5%d1%80-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b3-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/?p=185384","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0433\u0435\u0440. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gs\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div id=\":ow\" class=\"ii gt\">\n<div id=\":ox\" class=\"a3s aiL \">\n<div>\n<div>\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0425\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 31 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1924 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0442, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044c. \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0438\u0448.<\/div>\n<div>25 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0420\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a. 28 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0420\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0420\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u044e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e \u041a\u0443\u0439\u0431\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0445\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0427\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0412 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435 1944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044e. \u0412\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u041a\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 1947 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0443 \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u00a0 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0435\u043c, \u0441 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0412 1953 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e- \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0412 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 1992 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0435\u0449\u0451 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0442.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/div>\n<div>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1994 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u00a0 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c.\u00a0 \u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 2 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043a \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430, \u0443\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432 1931 \u0438 1937 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0439\u0444\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u044c- \u0410\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u0421\u044b\u043d \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044b \u0418\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d- \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044b\u043d \u0414\u044d\u043d \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d- \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 , \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434, \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445.<\/div>\n<div class=\"yj6qo\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"adL\">\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-185384 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/?attachment_id=185395'><img width=\"1013\" height=\"1586\" src=\"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/goloveshko-2.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"goloveshko (2)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/goloveshko-2.jpeg 1013w, https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/goloveshko-2-768x1202.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/goloveshko-2-981x1536.jpeg 981w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1013px) 100vw, 1013px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/?attachment_id=185396'><img width=\"1461\" height=\"1017\" 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