{"id":4684,"date":"2021-04-06T15:43:08","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T13:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haifainfo.live\/?p=4684"},"modified":"2025-12-02T00:10:47","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T22:10:47","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%83%d0%bd-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%84%d1%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/?p=4684","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u044b \u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><center role=\"main\" data-wcag-dynamic-font=\"true\" data-wcag-org-font-size=\"14\"><\/p>\n<h1 data-wcag-dynamic-font=\"true\" data-wcag-org-font-size=\"63.731\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0412\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 7 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u044b \u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u044b \u0447\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438.<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e 27 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u041a\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043e \u0414\u043d\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u044b \u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432 1959 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u044b \u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0445\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1943\u0433. \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u0441\u0445\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0414\u043d\u044f \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435 1951 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c 27 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u2013 &#171;\u0414\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e&#187;. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e \u0414\u043d\u044e \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u044b \u043a \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439. \u0418 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u043b. \u041a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u0418 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0445\u0430\u044f \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0430 (1923- 2014\u0433\u0433.) \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0425\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 &#171;\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0435&#187;.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4685\" src=\"http:\/\/haifainfo.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210115_150257.jpg\" alt=\"Haifainfo.com\" width=\"960\" height=\"754\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/youtu.be\/o62ikjY-G-I<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/youtu.be\/K4nbnLpAxH8<\/p>\n<div class=\"likebtn_container\" style=\"text-align:center;\"><!-- LikeBtn.com BEGIN --><span class=\"likebtn-wrapper\"  data-identifier=\"post_4684\"  data-site_id=\"693c893d943ec958232f2f32\"  data-theme=\"custom\"  data-btn_size=\"70\"  data-icon_l=\"false\"  data-icon_d=\"thmb7-d\"  data-icon_l_url=\"http:\/\/haifainfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/like-1.png#218287\"  data-icon_size=\"30\"  data-f_size=\"24\"  data-lang=\"ru\"  data-dislike_enabled=\"false\"  data-white_label=\"true\"  data-i18n_like=\"\u041d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f\"  data-style=\"\"  data-unlike_allowed=\"\"  data-show_copyright=\"\"  data-item_url=\"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/?p=4684\"  data-item_title=\"\u0417\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u044b \u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\"  data-item_date=\"2021-04-06T15:43:08+03:00\"  data-engine=\"WordPress\"  data-plugin_v=\"2.6.59\"  data-prx=\"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=likebtn_prx\"  data-event_handler=\"likebtn_eh\" ><\/span><!-- LikeBtn.com END --><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 7 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u044b \u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u044b \u0447\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n<div class=\"likebtn_container\" style=\"text-align:center;\"><!-- LikeBtn.com BEGIN --><span class=\"likebtn-wrapper\"  data-identifier=\"post_4684\"  data-site_id=\"693c893d943ec958232f2f32\"  data-theme=\"custom\"  data-btn_size=\"70\"  data-icon_l=\"false\"  data-icon_d=\"thmb7-d\"  data-icon_l_url=\"http:\/\/haifainfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/like-1.png#218287\"  data-icon_size=\"30\"  data-f_size=\"24\"  data-lang=\"ru\"  data-dislike_enabled=\"false\"  data-white_label=\"true\"  data-i18n_like=\"\u041d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f\"  data-style=\"\"  data-unlike_allowed=\"\"  data-show_copyright=\"\"  data-item_url=\"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/?p=4684\"  data-item_title=\"\u0417\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u044b \u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\"  data-item_date=\"2021-04-06T15:43:08+03:00\"  data-engine=\"WordPress\"  data-plugin_v=\"2.6.59\"  data-prx=\"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=likebtn_prx\"  data-event_handler=\"likebtn_eh\" ><\/span><!-- LikeBtn.com END --><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4686,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2116],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2116"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4684"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4684\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haifainfo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}